The Human Phenotype Ontology
The Human Phenotype Ontology is a database that provides a standardised vocabulary of phenotypic abnormalities found in human disease.
Using the HPO in a clinical context
The Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO) provides a centralised source for describing an individual’s signs and symptoms consistently and accurately. It allows for the use of a standard vocabulary in clinical databases, which can help clinicians studying rare diseases worldwide.
Providing an accurate and complete summary of a patient’s condition using HPO terms is critical when analysing genomic data. If incorrect or incomplete information is provided, potentially relevant genomic findings may not be identified during analysis. An accurate diagnosis can contribute to our understanding of the condition, and can help ensure that patients are put in touch with experts and fellow patients.
Describing a phenotype: Using HPO terms
This in-depth video tutorial looks at how HPO terms are used in genomics. It covers what we mean by HPO terms, why they are important in clinical practice and how you can access and use the HPO database yourself.
Key messages
- HPO terms provide a standardised vocabulary for describing human phenotypes.
- An accurate and complete summary of a patient’s condition is vital when analysing and interpreting genomic data.
- It is important to use the most specific HPO term you can.