Skeletal dysplasia is the name of a broad group of genetic conditions that present in many different ways, including short stature (proportionate or disproportionate), atypical bone density (increased or decreased), fractures and structural bony anomalies (such as bony growths or bowing).

Hereditary multiple exostoses is one of several rare genetic conditions that can present with short stature and bony growths in childhood.

Hypochondroplasia is a genetic skeletal condition characterised by short stature, short arms and legs and broad hands and feet.